Selamat Mengerjakan TRY OUT LITERASI BAHASA INGGRIS - 7 NAMA ASAL SEKOLAH perhatikan soal berikut! Which of the following is being sold due to the owner moving overseas? A woman's fur coat. A wedding dress. Bedroom furniture. Used books. Used toys perhatikan soal berikut! What do the ads have in common? All of them sell second-hand items. All of them offer free delivery. All of them have contact numbers. All of them are priced under $500 All of them are of high-end brands perhatikan soal berikut! Whore most likely is the advertisement located? In a magazine In a newspaper In a book In a brochure In an online site perhatikan soal berikut! Which of the following items is NOT sold online? Miniature cars Teddy bears Rings Pastels Egames perhatikan soal berikut! For whom will the free delivery apply? Those who buy items worth a certain amount of money. Those who live within a certain area. Those who make purchases within a given time. Those who submit vouchers offered in the ad. Those who spend less than $100. perhatikan soal berikut! A milepost on the towpath read "21" on the side facing the hiker as she approached it and "23" on Its back. She reasoned that the next milepost forward on the path would indicate that she was halfway between one end of the path and the other. However, the milepost one mile further on read "20" facing her and "24" behind. Which of the following, If true, would explain the discrepancy described above? The numbers on the next milepost had been reversed. The numbers on the mileposts Indicate kilometers, not miles. The facing numbers Indicate miles to the end of the path, not miles from the beginning. A milepost was missing between the two the hiker encountered. The mileposts had originally been put in place for the use of mountain bikers, not for hikers. perhatikan soal berikut! Gontland has long been narrowly self-sufficient In both grain and meat. However, has per capita Income In Gortland has risen toward the world average, per capita consumption of meat has also risen toward the world average, and it takes several pounds of grain to produce one pound of meat. Therefore, since per capita income continues to rise, whereas domestic grain production will not Increase, Gortland will soon have to import either grain or meat or both. Which of the following Is an assumption on which the argument depends? The total acreage devoted to grain production In Gortland will not decrease substantially. The population of Gortland has remained relatively constant during the country's years of growing prosperity. The per capita consumption of meat in Gortland Is roughly the same across all Income levels. In Gortland, nelther meat nor grain is subject to government price controls. People In Gortland who Increase their consumption of meat will not radically decrease their consumption of grain. perhatikan soal berikut! In response to viral Infection, the immune systems of mice typically produce antibodies that destroy the virus by binding to proteins on Its surface. Mice infected with a herpesvirus generally develop keratitis, a degenerative disease affecting part of the eye. Since proteins on the surface of cells in this part of the eye closely resemble those on the herpesvirus surface, scientists hypothesize that these cases of keratitis are caused by antibodies to herpesvirus. Which of the following, If true, gives the greatest additional support to the scientists hypothesis? Other types of virus have surface proteins that closely resemble proteins found in various organs of mice. There are mice that are unable to form antibodles In response to herpes infections, and these mice contract herpes at roughly the same rate as other mice. Mice that are infected with a herpesvirus but do not develop keratitis produce as many antibodies as infected mice that do develop keratitis. There are mice that are unable to form antibodies in response to herpes infections, and these mice survive these infections without ever developing keratitis Mice that have never been infected with a herpesvirus can sometimes develop keratitis. perhatikan soal berikut! Political Advertisement:Mayor Delmont's critics complain about the jobs that were lost in the city under Delmont's leadership. Yet the fact is that not only were more jobs created than were eliminated, but each year since Delmont took office the average pay for the new jobs created has been higher than that year's average pay forjobs citywide. So it stands to reason that throughout Delmont's tenure the average paycheck in this city has been getting steadily bigger. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument in the advertisement? The unemployment rate in the city is higher today than it was when Mayor Delmont took office. The average pay for jobs in the city was at a ten-year low when Mayor Delmont took office. Each year during Mayor Delmont's tenure, the average pay for jobs that were eliminated has been higher than the average pay for jobs citywide. Most of the jobs eliminated during Mayor Delmont's tenure were in declining industries. The average pay for jobs in the city is currently lower than it is for jobs in the suburbs surrounding the city. perhatikan soal berikut! Passage 1 Coffee is a pillar of the world economy, generating both jobs and profits. The plant produced revenue to the tune of $15 4 billion in 2013 alone. The coffee industry is also one of the world's largest employers, supporting 26 million employees. Because of the global importance of coffee, scientists atthe University at Buffalo and their international colleagues were compelled sequence the genome of the most popular coffee plant. In the genome lies the secrets of the bold flavor that people around the world have come to enjoy daily, as well as the caffeine kick that comes along with it. This new genetic information can be used to expand the market by creating new types of coffee varieties. The results of the study can also safeguard the existing industry. Scientists can now modify the genetic material of the coffee plant. Heartier strains of popular coffee types can be created so that they are resistant to drought, disease, and bugs. Researchers began their work by seguencing the genome of the type of coffee that makes up 30 percent of all coffee production. The conclusions drawn from this study will help save money and resources during the coffee production process. Researchers were able to isolate the genetic information of the enzymes in the coffee plant that produce caffeine With this information, it may be possible to reduce or eliminate caffeine from Coffee This would remove a costly step in the current process of extracting caffeine from the coffee beans, while expanding the coffee market to people who avoid cafeine for health reasons, such as high blood pressure or pregnancy. The same research team plans to seguence the genome of other types of coffee in the future. It is their hope that the information will benefit the coffee producer, consumer, and also the environment. Passage 2 (1)The Gibbon Genome Seguencing Consortium ha successfully sequenced the genome of the Northern white-cheeked gibbon. Both gibbons and humans have DNA that changes during the course of their lifetime. Some DNA changes in humans are the result of mutations, which cause cancer and other diseases. The changes in gibbons DNA have resulted in many changes to the species over a very short period of time. Although gibbons are close relatives to humans, their DNA changes do not cause disease. Understanding the pattern of the gibbon genome might turn out to be very important to humans. If these changes in DNA can be understood, scientists may be able to use the information to better understand human disease. (2)Cancer and other genetic diseases are caused by faulty gene regulation. Scientists have sought to understand human biology through the lens of gibbon DNA structures for some time. Until now, there has simply been too much information to analyze. The endless rearrangements made it difficult to align gibbon DNA to that of humans but it has finally been accomplished. Scientists discovered a piece of DNA that is unique to the gibbon species. Gibbons have a specific repeat element, or a piece of DNA that copies itself multiple times throughout the genome. Repeat elements, in both gibbons and humans, are related to the maintenance of genetic structures. Scientists hope to be able to answer the question "Why can gibbon DNA rearrange itself without causing diseases unlike humans' DNA?" If this complicated biological question can be solved, scientists may be able to work backward in order to help stop cancer, heart failure, and other human disease related to genetic repeats. Which of the following best describes the central idea of Passage 1? Advancements in genome sequencing will lead to healthier food options worldwide. Genome seguencing of coffee can increase the profitability of coffee as a commodity. Removing caffeine from coffee will allow more people to drink and enjoy coffee The coffee trade is an important sector of the global economy the genome sequencing will allow people who cannot tolerate caffeine able to drink coffee. perhatikan soal berikut! Passage 1 Coffee is a pillar of the world economy, generating both jobs and profits. The plant produced revenue to the tune of $15 4 billion in 2013 alone. The coffee industry is also one of the world's largest employers, supporting 26 million employees. Because of the global importance of coffee, scientists atthe University at Buffalo and their international colleagues were compelled sequence the genome of the most popular coffee plant. In the genome lies the secrets of the bold flavor that people around the world have come to enjoy daily, as well as the caffeine kick that comes along with it. This new genetic information can be used to expand the market by creating new types of coffee varieties. The results of the study can also safeguard the existing industry. Scientists can now modify the genetic material of the coffee plant. Heartier strains of popular coffee types can be created so that they are resistant to drought, disease, and bugs. Researchers began their work by seguencing the genome of the type of coffee that makes up 30 percent of all coffee production. The conclusions drawn from this study will help save money and resources during the coffee production process. Researchers were able to isolate the genetic information of the enzymes in the coffee plant that produce caffeine With this information, it may be possible to reduce or eliminate caffeine from Coffee This would remove a costly step in the current process of extracting caffeine from the coffee beans, while expanding the coffee market to people who avoid cafeine for health reasons, such as high blood pressure or pregnancy. The same research team plans to seguence the genome of other types of coffee in the future. It is their hope that the information will benefit the coffee producer, consumer, and also the environment. Passage 2 (1)The Gibbon Genome Seguencing Consortium ha successfully sequenced the genome of the Northern white-cheeked gibbon. Both gibbons and humans have DNA that changes during the course of their lifetime. Some DNA changes in humans are the result of mutations, which cause cancer and other diseases. The changes in gibbons DNA have resulted in many changes to the species over a very short period of time. Although gibbons are close relatives to humans, their DNA changes do not cause disease. Understanding the pattern of the gibbon genome might turn out to be very important to humans. If these changes in DNA can be understood, scientists may be able to use the information to better understand human disease. (2)Cancer and other genetic diseases are caused by faulty gene regulation. Scientists have sought to understand human biology through the lens of gibbon DNA structures for some time. Until now, there has simply been too much information to analyze. The endless rearrangements made it difficult to align gibbon DNA to that of humans but it has finally been accomplished. Scientists discovered a piece of DNA that is unique to the gibbon species. Gibbons have a specific repeat element, or a piece of DNA that copies itself multiple times throughout the genome. Repeat elements, in both gibbons and humans, are related to the maintenance of genetic structures. Scientists hope to be able to answer the question "Why can gibbon DNA rearrange itself without causing diseases unlike humans' DNA?" If this complicated biological question can be solved, scientists may be able to work backward in order to help stop cancer, heart failure, and other human disease related to genetic repeats. Passage 1 most strongly suggests that .. The coffee industry will fail without new developments stemming from genome sequencing. Newly developed varieties of coffee plants are more expensive for consumers than are existing varieties. Future research will lead to developments that could increase the profitability for coffe producers. Genome sequencing of coffee plants could help scientists understand diseases that affect humans. Genome sequencing cannot guarantee the healthier effects of coffee. perhatikan soal berikut! Passage 1 Coffee is a pillar of the world economy, generating both jobs and profits. The plant produced revenue to the tune of $15 4 billion in 2013 alone. The coffee industry is also one of the world's largest employers, supporting 26 million employees. Because of the global importance of coffee, scientists atthe University at Buffalo and their international colleagues were compelled sequence the genome of the most popular coffee plant. In the genome lies the secrets of the bold flavor that people around the world have come to enjoy daily, as well as the caffeine kick that comes along with it. This new genetic information can be used to expand the market by creating new types of coffee varieties. The results of the study can also safeguard the existing industry. Scientists can now modify the genetic material of the coffee plant. Heartier strains of popular coffee types can be created so that they are resistant to drought, disease, and bugs. Researchers began their work by seguencing the genome of the type of coffee that makes up 30 percent of all coffee production. The conclusions drawn from this study will help save money and resources during the coffee production process. Researchers were able to isolate the genetic information of the enzymes in the coffee plant that produce caffeine With this information, it may be possible to reduce or eliminate caffeine from Coffee This would remove a costly step in the current process of extracting caffeine from the coffee beans, while expanding the coffee market to people who avoid cafeine for health reasons, such as high blood pressure or pregnancy. The same research team plans to seguence the genome of other types of coffee in the future. It is their hope that the information will benefit the coffee producer, consumer, and also the environment. Passage 2 (1)The Gibbon Genome Seguencing Consortium ha successfully sequenced the genome of the Northern white-cheeked gibbon. Both gibbons and humans have DNA that changes during the course of their lifetime. Some DNA changes in humans are the result of mutations, which cause cancer and other diseases. The changes in gibbons DNA have resulted in many changes to the species over a very short period of time. Although gibbons are close relatives to humans, their DNA changes do not cause disease. Understanding the pattern of the gibbon genome might turn out to be very important to humans. If these changes in DNA can be understood, scientists may be able to use the information to better understand human disease. (2)Cancer and other genetic diseases are caused by faulty gene regulation. Scientists have sought to understand human biology through the lens of gibbon DNA structures for some time. Until now, there has simply been too much information to analyze. The endless rearrangements made it difficult to align gibbon DNA to that of humans but it has finally been accomplished. Scientists discovered a piece of DNA that is unique to the gibbon species. Gibbons have a specific repeat element, or a piece of DNA that copies itself multiple times throughout the genome. Repeat elements, in both gibbons and humans, are related to the maintenance of genetic structures. Scientists hope to be able to answer the question "Why can gibbon DNA rearrange itself without causing diseases unlike humans' DNA?" If this complicated biological question can be solved, scientists may be able to work backward in order to help stop cancer, heart failure, and other human disease related to genetic repeats.Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question? Paragraph1 Passage 1 ("Because of the global...coffee plant"). Paragraph 1 Passage 1 (“Scientists can.. coffee plant"). Paragraph 2 Passage 1 (“Researchers began...coffee production"). Paragraph 2 Passage 1 (“This would remove...pregnancy"). Paragraph 2 Passage 1 (“the same" …“future). perhatikan soal berikut! Passage 1 Coffee is a pillar of the world economy, generating both jobs and profits. The plant produced revenue to the tune of $15 4 billion in 2013 alone. The coffee industry is also one of the world's largest employers, supporting 26 million employees. Because of the global importance of coffee, scientists atthe University at Buffalo and their international colleagues were compelled sequence the genome of the most popular coffee plant. In the genome lies the secrets of the bold flavor that people around the world have come to enjoy daily, as well as the caffeine kick that comes along with it. This new genetic information can be used to expand the market by creating new types of coffee varieties. The results of the study can also safeguard the existing industry. Scientists can now modify the genetic material of the coffee plant. Heartier strains of popular coffee types can be created so that they are resistant to drought, disease, and bugs. Researchers began their work by seguencing the genome of the type of coffee that makes up 30 percent of all coffee production. The conclusions drawn from this study will help save money and resources during the coffee production process. Researchers were able to isolate the genetic information of the enzymes in the coffee plant that produce caffeine With this information, it may be possible to reduce or eliminate caffeine from Coffee This would remove a costly step in the current process of extracting caffeine from the coffee beans, while expanding the coffee market to people who avoid cafeine for health reasons, such as high blood pressure or pregnancy. The same research team plans to seguence the genome of other types of coffee in the future. It is their hope that the information will benefit the coffee producer, consumer, and also the environment. Passage 2 (1)The Gibbon Genome Seguencing Consortium ha successfully sequenced the genome of the Northern white-cheeked gibbon. Both gibbons and humans have DNA that changes during the course of their lifetime. Some DNA changes in humans are the result of mutations, which cause cancer and other diseases. The changes in gibbons DNA have resulted in many changes to the species over a very short period of time. Although gibbons are close relatives to humans, their DNA changes do not cause disease. Understanding the pattern of the gibbon genome might turn out to be very important to humans. If these changes in DNA can be understood, scientists may be able to use the information to better understand human disease. (2)Cancer and other genetic diseases are caused by faulty gene regulation. Scientists have sought to understand human biology through the lens of gibbon DNA structures for some time. Until now, there has simply been too much information to analyze. The endless rearrangements made it difficult to align gibbon DNA to that of humans but it has finally been accomplished. Scientists discovered a piece of DNA that is unique to the gibbon species. Gibbons have a specific repeat element, or a piece of DNA that copies itself multiple times throughout the genome. Repeat elements, in both gibbons and humans, are related to the maintenance of genetic structures. Scientists hope to be able to answer the question "Why can gibbon DNA rearrange itself without causing diseases unlike humans' DNA?" If this complicated biological question can be solved, scientists may be able to work backward in order to help stop cancer, heart failure, and other human disease related to genetic repeats.Passage 2 most strongly suggests which of the following? The genetic makeup of the Northern white cheeked gibbon is more similar to that of humans than to other primates. More research is needed before the findings of scientists studying the DNA of gibbons can be used to cure disease in humans. Many diseases and illnesses that affect humans can only be understood by studying the DNA of plants and other animals. Cancer and other diseases can be eliminated completely if enough funding is given to scientific research. similar to gibbon's DNA, human's DNA can rearrange itself without causing diseases perhatikan soal berikut! Passage 1 Coffee is a pillar of the world economy, generating both jobs and profits. The plant produced revenue to the tune of $15 4 billion in 2013 alone. The coffee industry is also one of the world's largest employers, supporting 26 million employees. Because of the global importance of coffee, scientists atthe University at Buffalo and their international colleagues were compelled sequence the genome of the most popular coffee plant. In the genome lies the secrets of the bold flavor that people around the world have come to enjoy daily, as well as the caffeine kick that comes along with it. This new genetic information can be used to expand the market by creating new types of coffee varieties. The results of the study can also safeguard the existing industry. Scientists can now modify the genetic material of the coffee plant. Heartier strains of popular coffee types can be created so that they are resistant to drought, disease, and bugs. Researchers began their work by seguencing the genome of the type of coffee that makes up 30 percent of all coffee production. The conclusions drawn from this study will help save money and resources during the coffee production process. Researchers were able to isolate the genetic information of the enzymes in the coffee plant that produce caffeine With this information, it may be possible to reduce or eliminate caffeine from Coffee This would remove a costly step in the current process of extracting caffeine from the coffee beans, while expanding the coffee market to people who avoid cafeine for health reasons, such as high blood pressure or pregnancy. The same research team plans to seguence the genome of other types of coffee in the future. It is their hope that the information will benefit the coffee producer, consumer, and also the environment. Passage 2 (1)The Gibbon Genome Seguencing Consortium ha successfully sequenced the genome of the Northern white-cheeked gibbon. Both gibbons and humans have DNA that changes during the course of their lifetime. Some DNA changes in humans are the result of mutations, which cause cancer and other diseases. The changes in gibbons DNA have resulted in many changes to the species over a very short period of time. Although gibbons are close relatives to humans, their DNA changes do not cause disease. Understanding the pattern of the gibbon genome might turn out to be very important to humans. If these changes in DNA can be understood, scientists may be able to use the information to better understand human disease. (2)Cancer and other genetic diseases are caused by faulty gene regulation. Scientists have sought to understand human biology through the lens of gibbon DNA structures for some time. Until now, there has simply been too much information to analyze. The endless rearrangements made it difficult to align gibbon DNA to that of humans but it has finally been accomplished. Scientists discovered a piece of DNA that is unique to the gibbon species. Gibbons have a specific repeat element, or a piece of DNA that copies itself multiple times throughout the genome. Repeat elements, in both gibbons and humans, are related to the maintenance of genetic structures. Scientists hope to be able to answer the question "Why can gibbon DNA rearrange itself without causing diseases unlike humans' DNA?" If this complicated biological question can be solved, scientists may be able to work backward in order to help stop cancer, heart failure, and other human disease related to genetic repeats. Which of the following can reasonably be inferred based on the information in both passages? Studying the genomes of animals closely related to humans can help scientists learn about diseases that affect humans. Expanding the customer base of the coffee industry will lead to higher profits and increase the stability of the global economy The scientists who study coffee andt hose who study gibbons could learn more by collaborating. The genomes of other plants and nonhuman animals hold secrets that can benest people and are worthy of exploration. Studying the genomes of animals and plants does not contribute to human's development. perhatikan soal berikut! Neotropical coastal mangrove forests are usually "zonal," with certain mangrove species found predominantly in the seaward portion of the habitat and other mangrove species on the more landward portions of the coast. The earliest research on mangrove forests produced descriptions of species distribution from shore to land, without exploring the causes of the distributions. The idea that zonation is caused by plant succession was first expressed by J. H. Davis in a study of Florida mangrove forests. According to Davis' scheme, the shoreline is being extended in a seaward direction because of the "land-building" role of mangroves, which, by trapping sediments over time, extend the shore. As a habitat gradually becomes more inland as the shore extends, the "land-building” species are replaced. This continuous process of accretion and succession would be interrupted only by hurricanes or storm flushings. Recently, the universal application of Davis’ succession paradigm has been challenged. It appears that in areas where weak currents and weak tidal energies allow the accumulation of sediments, mangroves will follow land formation and accelerate the rate of soil accretio; succession will proceed according to Davis' scheme. But on stable coastlines, the distribution of mangrove species results in other patterns of zonation; "land building" does not occur. To find a principle that explains the various distribution patterns, several researchers have looked to salinity and its effects on mangroves. While mangroves can develop in fresh water, they can also thrive in salinities as high as 2.5 times that of seawater. However, those mangrove species found in freshwater habitats do well only in the absence of competition, thus suggesting that salinity tolerance is a critical factor in competitive success among mangrove species. Research suggests that mangroves will normally dominate highly saline regions, although not because they require salt. Rather, they are metabolically efficient (and hence grow well) in portions of an environment whose high salinity excludes plants adapted to lower salinities. Tides create different degrees of salinity along a coastline. The characteristic mangrove species of each zone should exhibit a higher metabolic efficiency that salinity than will any potential invader, including other species of mangrove. The primary purpose of the passage is to ... refute the idea that the zonation exhibited in mangrove forests is caused by adaptation to salinity describe the pattern of zonation typically found in Florida mangrove forests argue that Davis' succession paradigm cannot be successfully applied to Florida mangrove forests discuss hypotheses that attempt to explain the zonation of coastal mangrove forests establish that plants that do well in saline forest environments require salt to achieve maximum metabolic efficiency perhatikan soal berikut! Neotropical coastal mangrove forests are usually "zonal," with certain mangrove species found predominantly in the seaward portion of the habitat and other mangrove species on the more landward portions of the coast. The earliest research on mangrove forests produced descriptions of species distribution from shore to land, without exploring the causes of the distributions. The idea that zonation is caused by plant succession was first expressed by J. H. Davis in a study of Florida mangrove forests. According to Davis' scheme, the shoreline is being extended in a seaward direction because of the "land-building" role of mangroves, which, by trapping sediments over time, extend the shore. As a habitat gradually becomes more inland as the shore extends, the "land-building” species are replaced. This continuous process of accretion and succession would be interrupted only by hurricanes or storm flushings. Recently, the universal application of Davis’ succession paradigm has been challenged. It appears that in areas where weak currents and weak tidal energies allow the accumulation of sediments, mangroves will follow land formation and accelerate the rate of soil accretio; succession will proceed according to Davis' scheme. But on stable coastlines, the distribution of mangrove species results in other patterns of zonation; "land building" does not occur. To find a principle that explains the various distribution patterns, several researchers have looked to salinity and its effects on mangroves. While mangroves can develop in fresh water, they can also thrive in salinities as high as 2.5 times that of seawater. However, those mangrove species found in freshwater habitats do well only in the absence of competition, thus suggesting that salinity tolerance is a critical factor in competitive success among mangrove species. Research suggests that mangroves will normally dominate highly saline regions, although not because they require salt. Rather, they are metabolically efficient (and hence grow well) in portions of an environment whose high salinity excludes plants adapted to lower salinities. Tides create different degrees of salinity along a coastline. The characteristic mangrove species of each zone should exhibit a higher metabolic efficiency that salinity than will any potential invader, including other species of mangrove.According to the passage, the earliest research on mangrove forests produced which of the following? Data that implied random patterns of mangrove species distribution. Descriptions of species distributions suggesting zonation. Descriptions of the development of mangrove forests overtime. Reclassification of species formerly thought to be identical. Data that confirmed the "land-building" role of mangroves. perhatikan soal berikut! Neotropical coastal mangrove forests are usually "zonal," with certain mangrove species found predominantly in the seaward portion of the habitat and other mangrove species on the more landward portions of the coast. The earliest research on mangrove forests produced descriptions of species distribution from shore to land, without exploring the causes of the distributions. The idea that zonation is caused by plant succession was first expressed by J. H. Davis in a study of Florida mangrove forests. According to Davis' scheme, the shoreline is being extended in a seaward direction because of the "land-building" role of mangroves, which, by trapping sediments over time, extend the shore. As a habitat gradually becomes more inland as the shore extends, the "land-building” species are replaced. This continuous process of accretion and succession would be interrupted only by hurricanes or storm flushings. Recently, the universal application of Davis’ succession paradigm has been challenged. It appears that in areas where weak currents and weak tidal energies allow the accumulation of sediments, mangroves will follow land formation and accelerate the rate of soil accretio; succession will proceed according to Davis' scheme. But on stable coastlines, the distribution of mangrove species results in other patterns of zonation; "land building" does not occur. To find a principle that explains the various distribution patterns, several researchers have looked to salinity and its effects on mangroves. While mangroves can develop in fresh water, they can also thrive in salinities as high as 2.5 times that of seawater. However, those mangrove species found in freshwater habitats do well only in the absence of competition, thus suggesting that salinity tolerance is a critical factor in competitive success among mangrove species. Research suggests that mangroves will normally dominate highly saline regions, although not because they require salt. Rather, they are metabolically efficient (and hence grow well) in portions of an environment whose high salinity excludes plants adapted to lower salinities. Tides create different degrees of salinity along a coastline. The characteristic mangrove species of each zone should exhibit a higher metabolic efficiency that salinity than will any potential invader, including other species of mangrove. It can be inferred from the passage that Davis' paradigm does NOT apply to which of the following? The shoreline of Florida mangrove forests first studied by Davis. A shoreline in an area with weak currents A shoreline in an area with weak tidal energy A shoreline extended by "land-building" species of mangroves. A shoreline in which few sediments can accumulate. perhatikan soal berikut! Learning a new language is an inherently scary idea. But the skills gained from practicing a new language can feel like superpowers in the workplace and beyond. Research shows there is a direct correlation between bilingualism and intelligence, memory skills and higher academic achievement. As the brain more efficiently processes information, it is even able to stave off age-related cognitive decline. Depending on your native tongue and which new language you're learning, you can develop a diverse toolkit of both short-term and lifelong cognitive benefits. Of course, the further apart the language, the tougher the challenge (think Dutch and Vietnamese), but focusing on a spesific ap- plication can drastically narrow the practice time. The US Foreign Service Institute (FSI) divides languages into four tiers of difficulty for native English speakers to learn, Group 1, the easiest of the bunch, includes French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish and Swahili. According to FSI research, it takes around 480 hours of practice to reach basic fluency in all Group 1 languages. The difficulty begins to spike as we move down the list. It takes 720 hours to achieve the same level of fluency in Group 2 languages, which include Bulgarian, Burmese, Greek, Hindi, Persian and Urdu. More difficult are Amharic, Cambodian, Czech, Finnish and Hebrew, which places them in Group 3. Group 4 is comprised of some of the most challenging languages for English speakers to grasp: Arabic, Chinese, Japanese and Korean. Lisa Meneghetti, a data analyst from Treviso, Italy, is a hyperpolyglot, meaning she is fluent in Six or more languages - in her case English, French, Swedish, Spanish, Russian and Italian. When embarking on a new language, especially one with a lower difficulty curve that requires less cognitive stamina, she says her biggest challenge is to avoiding mixing words. The best way to avoid this issue Meneghetti says, is to learn one language at a time,and to differentiate the linguistic families. “Stave off” also means... avoid from fend off prevent from brush off diminish from perhatikan soal berikut! Learning a new language is an inherently scary idea. But the skills gained from practicing a new language can feel like superpowers in the workplace and beyond. Research shows there is a direct correlation between bilingualism and intelligence, memory skills and higher academic achievement. As the brain more efficiently processes information, it is even able to stave off age-related cognitive decline. Depending on your native tongue and which new language you're learning, you can develop a diverse toolkit of both short-term and lifelong cognitive benefits. Of course, the further apart the language, the tougher the challenge (think Dutch and Vietnamese), but focusing on a spesific ap- plication can drastically narrow the practice time. The US Foreign Service Institute (FSI) divides languages into four tiers of difficulty for native English speakers to learn, Group 1, the easiest of the bunch, includes French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish and Swahili. According to FSI research, it takes around 480 hours of practice to reach basic fluency in all Group 1 languages. The difficulty begins to spike as we move down the list. It takes 720 hours to achieve the same level of fluency in Group 2 languages, which include Bulgarian, Burmese, Greek, Hindi, Persian and Urdu. More difficult are Amharic, Cambodian, Czech, Finnish and Hebrew, which places them in Group 3. Group 4 is comprised of some of the most challenging languages for English speakers to grasp: Arabic, Chinese, Japanese and Korean. Lisa Meneghetti, a data analyst from Treviso, Italy, is a hyperpolyglot, meaning she is fluent in Six or more languages - in her case English, French, Swedish, Spanish, Russian and Italian. When embarking on a new language, especially one with a lower difficulty curve that requires less cognitive stamina, she says her biggest challenge is to avoiding mixing words. The best way to avoid this issue Meneghetti says, is to learn one language at a time,and to differentiate the linguistic families. How can we shorten the practice time in learning new languages? By meeting people who speak the language we are learning By focusing on a specific application. By dating someone who speaks the language we are learning. By narrowing our focus to people we should talk to. By making priority list. perhatikan soal berikut! Learning a new language is an inherently scary idea. But the skills gained from practicing a new language can feel like superpowers in the workplace and beyond. Research shows there is a direct correlation between bilingualism and intelligence, memory skills and higher academic achievement. As the brain more efficiently processes information, it is even able to stave off age-related cognitive decline. Depending on your native tongue and which new language you're learning, you can develop a diverse toolkit of both short-term and lifelong cognitive benefits. Of course, the further apart the language, the tougher the challenge (think Dutch and Vietnamese), but focusing on a spesific ap- plication can drastically narrow the practice time. The US Foreign Service Institute (FSI) divides languages into four tiers of difficulty for native English speakers to learn, Group 1, the easiest of the bunch, includes French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish and Swahili. According to FSI research, it takes around 480 hours of practice to reach basic fluency in all Group 1 languages. The difficulty begins to spike as we move down the list. It takes 720 hours to achieve the same level of fluency in Group 2 languages, which include Bulgarian, Burmese, Greek, Hindi, Persian and Urdu. More difficult are Amharic, Cambodian, Czech, Finnish and Hebrew, which places them in Group 3. Group 4 is comprised of some of the most challenging languages for English speakers to grasp: Arabic, Chinese, Japanese and Korean. Lisa Meneghetti, a data analyst from Treviso, Italy, is a hyperpolyglot, meaning she is fluent in Six or more languages - in her case English, French, Swedish, Spanish, Russian and Italian. When embarking on a new language, especially one with a lower difficulty curve that requires less cognitive stamina, she says her biggest challenge is to avoiding mixing words. The best way to avoid this issue Meneghetti says, is to learn one language at a time,and to differentiate the linguistic families. What can we infer from the text? Whether it's for a new job, you can sharpen language skills no matter your age or previous exposure. Despite the multiple difficulties, learning a new language is recommended for all the positive outcomes you can get. It is impossible to learn a new language later in life as it has no correlation to our skill. It is recommended to know various stages of languages so you have a wide spectrum of choice in deciding which language you will learn. Lisa Meneghetti presents herself as a splendid exemplary to people who wants and is willing to learn new language.
